Ayurveda is "Science of life"
Ayurveda is the ancient Indian system of
natural and holistic medicine. Translated from Sanskrit, ayurveda means ‘the
science of life’ (the Sanskrit root ayur means “longevity” or “life” and veda
means “science”). While allopathic tends to focus on the management of disease,
Ayurveda provides us with the knowledge of how to prevent disease and how to
eliminate its root cause if it does occur.
Ayurvedic
knowledge originated in India more than 5,000 years ago and is often called the
“Mother of All Healing.” Ayurveda identifies three basic types of energy or
functional principles that are present in everyone and everything. Since there
are no single words in English that convey these concepts, we use the original
Sanskrit words vata, pitta and kapha. These principles can be related to the
basic biology of the body.
Energy is required to create
movement so that fluids and nutrients get to the cells, enabling the body to
function. Energy is also required to metabolize the nutrients in the cells, and
is called for to lubricate and maintain the structure of the cell. Vata is the
energy of movement; pitta is the energy of digestion or metabolism and kapha,
the energy of lubrication and structure. All people have the qualities of vata,
pitta and kapha, but one is usually primary, one secondary and the third is
usually least prominent. The cause of disease in Ayurveda is viewed as a lack
of proper cellular function due to an excess or deficiency of vata, pitta or
kapha. Disease can also be caused by the presence of toxins.
Vata
is the subtle energy associated with movement — composed of Space and
Air. It governs breathing, blinking, muscle and tissue movement, pulsation of
the heart, and all movements in the cytoplasm and cell membranes. In balance,
vata promotes creativity and flexibility. Out of balance, vata produces fear
and anxiety.
General guidelines for balancing vata:
·
Keep warm
·
Keep calm
·
Avoid cold, frozen or raw foods
·
Avoid extreme cold
·
Eat warm foods and spices
·
Keep a regular routine
·
Get plenty of rest
Pitta
expresses as the body’s metabolic system — made up of Fire and
Water. It governs digestion, absorption, assimilation, nutrition, metabolism
and body temperature. In balance, pitta promotes understanding and
intelligence. Out of balance, pitta arouses anger, hatred and jealousy.
General guidelines for balancing pitta:
·
Avoid
excessive heat
·
Avoid
excessive oil
·
Avoid
excessive steam
·
Limit salt
intake
·
Eat cooling,
non-spicy foods
·
Exercise
during the cooler part of the day
Kapha is the energy that forms the body’s structure —
bones, muscles, tendons — and provides the “glue” that holds the cells
together, formed from Earth and Water. Kapha supplies the water for all bodily
parts and systems. It lubricates joints, moisturizes the skin, and maintains
immunity. In balance, kapha is expressed as love, calmness and forgiveness. Out
of balance, it leads to attachment, greed and envy.
General guidelines for balancing kapha:
·
Get plenty of
exercise
·
Avoid heavy
foods
·
Keep active
·
Avoid dairy
·
Avoid iced
food or drinks
·
Vary your
routine
·
Avoid fatty,
oily foods
·
Eat light,
dry food
·
No daytime
naps
The basic difference between
Ayurveda and Western allopathic medicine is important to understand. Western
allopathic medicine currently tends to focus on symptomatology and disease, and
primarily uses drugs and surgery to rid the body of pathogens or diseased
tissue. Many lives have been saved by this approach. In fact, surgery is
encompassed by Ayurveda. However, drugs, because of their toxicity, often
weaken the body. Ayurveda does not focus on disease. Rather, Ayurveda maintains
that all life must be supported by energy in balance. When there is minimal
stress and the flow of energy within a person is balanced, the body’s natural
defense systems will be strong and can more easily defend against disease.
It must be emphasized that
Ayurveda is not a substitute for Western allopathic medicine. There are many
instances when the disease process and acute conditions can best be treated
with drugs or surgery. Ayurveda can be used in conjunction with Western
medicine to make a person stronger and less likely to be afflicted with disease
and/or to rebuild the body after being treated with drugs or surgery
Life (ayu) is the combination
(samyoga) of body, senses, mind and reincarnating soul. Ayurveda is the most
sacred science of life, beneficial to humans both in this world and the world
beyond.
Ayurveda is not just about nutrition or
herbology, it has a unique tool for diagnosis, and diagnosis of understanding
the human constitution is different from person to person. Each one has a
unique metabolic system.
Ayurveda is a bunch of techniques and theories and practices
that have been accumulated over many centuries in a way that we think about
Ayurveda. But the Ayurvidya is the Shakti that has inspired the development of
Ayurveda. It's inspiring the spread of Ayurveda into many other
countries.
Life is not merely to be alive, but
to be well.
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